A beguiling combination of green pastures, white sands and clear turquoise bays, Stronsay has seen two economic booms in the last three hundred years. The first was built on collecting vast quantities of seaweed and exporting the kelp for use in the chemical industry, particularly in making iodine, soap and glass. Later, fishing on a grand scale came to dominate life here, as Whitehall, in the north of the island, became one of the main Scottish centres for the curing of herring. By the 1840s, up to four hundred boats were working out of the port, attracting hundreds of women herring-gutters. By the 1930s, however, the herring stocks had been severely depleted and the industry began a long decline.
Stronsay is served by a regular car ferry service from Kirkwall to Whitehall (2 daily; takes 1hr 40min-2hr), and weekday flights , also from Kirkwall (Mon-Fri 2 daily; takes 25min). There’s no bus service, but D.S. Peace (tel 01857/616335) operates taxis and rents cars . Good accommodation choices are the Stronsay Fish Mart hostel (tel 01857/606220) in the old fish market by the pier, or the newly refurbished Stronsay Hotel (tel 01857/616213; Ł60-70) opposite. A cheaper alternative is the Stronsay Bird Reserve (tel 01857/616363; Ł40-50), a nicely positioned B&B in a lovely old crofthouse, which also tolerates camping on the shores of Mill Bay. The Stronsay Hotel does good pub food .
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